Consequently, ID works as the impulsive part of the human psyche that directly gets influenced and responds immediately to biological instincts.įreud explained the nature of ID as “dark, inaccessible part of our personality… we call it a chaos, a cauldron full of seething excitations. Hence, ID functions according to the pleasure principle the principle of gratification of needs and achieving pleasure through that. The ice-berg theory of the Freud’s psyche model emphasises that ID resembles the unconscious mind where all human hidden desires, thoughts, and memories are present. All three parts develop at different stages in a person’s life.įigure 2: Structural Ice-berg Theory of Freud’s Model of Psyche Accordingly, Freud explained the human psyche or the human personality as structured mainly of three parts: ID, Ego and Superego. Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychology, and he formulated a model for human psyche in 1923. – Comparison of Key Differences Key TermsĬonscience, Ego, ID, Superego, sub-conscience, Psychology What is the Difference Between ID and Superego What is the Relationship Between ID and Superegoĥ. In addition to the main functions of these two, ID is regarded as the most primitive and instinctive part of the mind. Accordingly, ego functions as the mediator in between ID and superego. ID and superego are two components of the Freud’s model of the psyche. The main difference between ID and superego is that ID contains the basic needs, sexual drives and hidden memories whereas superego contains the moral conscience.
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